| Air France / KLM Virtual Airlines CHALLENGING RUNWAYS | ||||||
| Some approaches and landings are more challenging than others. Whether it's the geography, typical weather or just the nature of the airspace, touching down safely and precisely can be a real test of a Pilot's abilities. Over 20 years, here are the most consistently challenging runways at Air France / KLM Virtual Airlines with a minimum of 10 - for Pilots, are they places to avoid - or perhaps to seek out? | ||||||
| # | AIRPORT | RUNWAY | SCORE | DISTANCE | VERT. SPEED | LANDINGS |
| 421 | Vancouver BC Canada - YVR | 08R - 12,187 feet, 100 degrees | 73.19 +/- 17.1 | 1,993 +/- 1,363 ft | -203 +/- 152 ft/min | 52 |
| 422 | Columbia SC - CAE | 29 - 8,599 feet, 285 degrees | 73.19 +/- 9.0 | 1,885 +/- 806 ft | -201 +/- 100 ft/min | 10 |
| 423 | Jeddah Saudi Arabia - JED | 34R - 13,119 feet, 340 degrees | 73.21 +/- 17.0 | 2,168 +/- 1,089 ft | -238 +/- 135 ft/min | 53 |
| 424 | Conakry Guinea - CKY | 24 - 10,797 feet, 229 degrees | 73.22 +/- 16.2 | 2,883 +/- 2,633 ft | -181 +/- 124 ft/min | 28 |
| 425 | Dalian China - DLC | 28 - 10,821 feet, 276 degrees | 73.22 +/- 16.4 | 2,134 +/- 1,103 ft | -273 +/- 143 ft/min | 23 |
| 426 | Lusaka Zambia - LUN | 28 - 13,676 feet, 275 degrees | 73.23 +/- 15.4 | 1,890 +/- 1,049 ft | -233 +/- 171 ft/min | 11 |
| 427 | Kansas City-Intl MO - MCI | 01L - 10,802 feet, 13 degrees | 73.23 +/- 13.9 | 2,142 +/- 960 ft | -219 +/- 113 ft/min | 17 |
| 428 | Miami FL - MIA | 12 - 9,359 feet, 120 degrees | 73.24 +/- 15.5 | 1,694 +/- 1,435 ft | -217 +/- 154 ft/min | 88 |
| 429 | Mumbai India - BOM | 32 - 9,416 feet, 314 degrees | 73.24 +/- 16.1 | 1,935 +/- 1,074 ft | -206 +/- 98 ft/min | 11 |
| 430 | Luxembourg City Luxembourg - LUX | 06 - 13,116 feet, 60 degrees | 73.25 +/- 15.9 | 2,166 +/- 1,478 ft | -229 +/- 153 ft/min | 89 |
| 431 | Baltimore MD - BWI | 28 - 10,506 feet, 274 degrees | 73.25 +/- 18.3 | 1,720 +/- 1,079 ft | -234 +/- 183 ft/min | 27 |
| 432 | Bangkok-Don Mueang Thailand - DMK | 21L - 11,496 feet, 209 degrees | 73.28 +/- 14.8 | 1,816 +/- 1,138 ft | -170 +/- 143 ft/min | 41 |
| 433 | Managua Nicaragua - MGA | 10 - 8,018 feet, 97 degrees [was 09] | 73.29 +/- 16.5 | 1,878 +/- 691 ft | -257 +/- 182 ft/min | 25 |
| 434 | Ajaccio France - AJA | 20 - 7,389 feet, 205 degrees | 73.30 +/- 18.6 | 1,121 +/- 903 ft | -368 +/- 259 ft/min | 102 |
| 435 | Dammam Saudi Arabia - DMM | 34R - 13,127 feet, 345 degrees | 73.32 +/- 17.0 | 2,170 +/- 1,145 ft | -285 +/- 171 ft/min | 20 |
| 436 | Pittsburgh PA - PIT | 10R - 11,495 feet, 92 degrees | 73.33 +/- 12.9 | 2,122 +/- 1,325 ft | -195 +/- 131 ft/min | 12 |
| 437 | Bobo Dioulasso Burkina Faso - BOY | 06 - 10,796 feet, 53 degrees | 73.34 +/- 16.6 | 1,829 +/- 1,427 ft | -220 +/- 175 ft/min | 18 |
| 438 | Seattle-Tacoma WA - SEA | 34R - 11,890 feet, 360 degrees | 73.34 +/- 15.7 | 2,265 +/- 1,373 ft | -202 +/- 135 ft/min | 291 |
| 439 | Orlando FL - MCO | 18L - 12,005 feet, 179 degrees | 73.36 +/- 17.5 | 2,676 +/- 2,101 ft | -200 +/- 99 ft/min | 11 |
| 440 | Cairns Australia - CNS | 15 - 10,486 feet, 157 degrees | 73.37 +/- 16.8 | 2,041 +/- 906 ft | -264 +/- 189 ft/min | 31 |
| 441 | Kunming-Changshui China - KMG | 03 - 11,123 feet, 32 degrees | 73.37 +/- 23.4 | 1,917 +/- 1,631 ft | -368 +/- 300 ft/min | 16 |
| 442 | Evansville IN - EVV | 04 - 8,004 feet, 38 degrees | 73.38 +/- 15.5 | 2,049 +/- 831 ft | -170 +/- 64 ft/min | 13 |
| 443 | Malaga Spain - AGP | 12 - 9,022 feet, 118 degrees | 73.38 +/- 16.6 | 2,445 +/- 1,423 ft | -207 +/- 131 ft/min | 19 |
| 444 | Columbia SC - CAE | 05 - 7,993 feet, 45 degrees | 73.39 +/- 14.8 | 1,308 +/- 1,031 ft | -210 +/- 132 ft/min | 13 |
| 445 | Manchester United Kingdom - MAN | 06L - 9,988 feet, 51 degrees | 73.40 +/- 12.6 | 2,069 +/- 722 ft | -182 +/- 148 ft/min | 37 |
| 446 | Washington-Reagan DC - DCA | 04 - 5,001 feet, 25 degrees | 73.43 +/- 9.5 | 2,179 +/- 293 ft | -175 +/- 85 ft/min | 10 |
| 447 | Indianapolis IN - IND | 23R - 11,190 feet, 224 degrees | 73.43 +/- 16.9 | 1,922 +/- 840 ft | -268 +/- 280 ft/min | 25 |
| 448 | Dammam Saudi Arabia - DMM | 34L - 13,128 feet, 345 degrees | 73.43 +/- 18.1 | 2,113 +/- 1,582 ft | -235 +/- 187 ft/min | 40 |
| 449 | Bali Indonesia - DPS | 09 - 9,825 feet, 88 degrees | 73.43 +/- 14.6 | 1,780 +/- 893 ft | -251 +/- 167 ft/min | 56 |
| 450 | Louisville KY - SDF | 35R - 8,581 feet, 345 degrees | 73.45 +/- 17.0 | 1,927 +/- 2,151 ft | -256 +/- 169 ft/min | 22 |
| 451 | Phuket Thailand - HKT | 27 - 9,836 feet, 265 degrees | 73.45 +/- 16.7 | 1,742 +/- 995 ft | -251 +/- 171 ft/min | 44 |
| 452 | Malaga Spain - AGP | 14 - 10,494 feet, 132 degrees | 73.46 +/- 13.3 | 2,059 +/- 402 ft | -120 +/- 86 ft/min | 11 |
| 453 | Fairbanks-Intl AK - FAI | 02L - 11,804 feet, 38 degrees [was 01L] | 73.46 +/- 14.5 | 1,757 +/- 885 ft | -189 +/- 154 ft/min | 42 |
| 454 | Hao French Polynesia - HOI | 12 - 10,968 feet, 135 degrees | 73.47 +/- 13.2 | 1,813 +/- 1,230 ft | -147 +/- 87 ft/min | 13 |
| 455 | Belo Horizonte Brazil - CNF | 16 - 9,835 feet, 139 degrees | 73.49 +/- 16.2 | 2,171 +/- 1,181 ft | -175 +/- 124 ft/min | 54 |
| 456 | Chitose Japan - CTS | 19R - 9,804 feet, 173 degrees | 73.50 +/- 15.2 | 2,281 +/- 1,792 ft | -187 +/- 139 ft/min | 41 |
| 457 | Constantine Algeria - CZL | 32 - 7,875 feet, 316 degrees | 73.53 +/- 10.3 | 1,907 +/- 641 ft | -109 +/- 63 ft/min | 15 |
| 458 | Des Moines IA - DSM | 13 - 8,988 feet, 132 degrees | 73.54 +/- 17.4 | 2,246 +/- 972 ft | -169 +/- 113 ft/min | 16 |
| 459 | Los Angeles CA - LAX | 07L - 12,922 feet, 83 degrees | 73.54 +/- 15.3 | 1,113 +/- 1,304 ft | -209 +/- 143 ft/min | 115 |
| 460 | Dallas-Fort Worth TX - DFW | 17R - 13,394 feet, 180 degrees | 73.55 +/- 14.8 | 2,531 +/- 2,040 ft | -203 +/- 129 ft/min | 38 |
| 461 | San Francisco CA - SFO | 19L - 8,639 feet, 208 degrees | 73.56 +/- 15.4 | 1,930 +/- 915 ft | -246 +/- 164 ft/min | 77 |
| 462 | Ouargla Algeria - OGX | 20 - 9,872 feet, 196 degrees | 73.57 +/- 14.6 | 2,114 +/- 988 ft | -132 +/- 83 ft/min | 10 |
| 463 | Orlando FL - MCO | 17R - 10,000 feet, 179 degrees | 73.57 +/- 16.6 | 1,941 +/- 975 ft | -247 +/- 195 ft/min | 54 |
| 464 | Brasilia Brazil - BSB | 29L - 10,792 feet, 266 degrees | 73.58 +/- 12.7 | 2,090 +/- 580 ft | -227 +/- 139 ft/min | 16 |
| 465 | Pittsburgh PA - PIT | 28L - 11,495 feet, 272 degrees | 73.59 +/- 15.0 | 2,392 +/- 1,283 ft | -172 +/- 96 ft/min | 33 |
| 466 | Kyiv-Boryspil Ukraine - KBP | 18L - 13,085 feet, 183 degrees | 73.60 +/- 14.7 | 2,271 +/- 1,039 ft | -183 +/- 110 ft/min | 39 |
| 467 | Ouagadougou Burkina Faso - OUA | 04 - 9,868 feet, 33 degrees | 73.61 +/- 16.9 | 1,679 +/- 819 ft | -222 +/- 202 ft/min | 23 |
| 468 | Sarasota FL - SRQ | 14 - 9,498 feet, 135 degrees | 73.62 +/- 14.7 | 1,010 +/- 1,052 ft | -170 +/- 110 ft/min | 21 |
| 469 | Tel Aviv Israel - TLV | 30 - 10,201 feet, 302 degrees | 73.62 +/- 18.6 | 2,456 +/- 1,933 ft | -282 +/- 182 ft/min | 41 |
| 470 | Pellston MI - PLN | 32 - 6,513 feet, 315 degrees | 73.64 +/- 18.9 | 1,874 +/- 665 ft | -265 +/- 175 ft/min | 11 |
| 471 | Montpelier France - MPL | 12L - 8,552 feet, 125 degrees [was 13L] | 73.64 +/- 19.4 | 1,815 +/- 810 ft | -264 +/- 208 ft/min | 13 |
| 472 | Trieste Italy - TRS | 09 - 9,835 feet, 90 degrees | 73.65 +/- 14.0 | 2,098 +/- 961 ft | -202 +/- 112 ft/min | 39 |
| 473 | Anchorage AK - ANC | 15 - 11,368 feet, 165 degrees | 73.65 +/- 15.9 | 2,206 +/- 1,207 ft | -221 +/- 145 ft/min | 43 |
| 474 | Philadelphia PA - PHL | 09L - 9,492 feet, 75 degrees | 73.66 +/- 13.6 | 1,874 +/- 843 ft | -200 +/- 170 ft/min | 14 |
| 475 | Lilongwe Malawi - LLW | 14 - 11,617 feet, 130 degrees | 73.67 +/- 14.8 | 2,026 +/- 1,017 ft | -224 +/- 196 ft/min | 54 |
| 476 | Kabul Afghanistan - KBL | 29 - 11,508 feet, 287 degrees | 73.67 +/- 13.1 | 1,922 +/- 741 ft | -217 +/- 144 ft/min | 18 |
| 477 | San Diego CA - SAN | 09 - 9,397 feet, 106 degrees | 73.69 +/- 15.1 | 1,621 +/- 1,152 ft | -228 +/- 129 ft/min | 77 |
| 478 | Medan-Soewondo-Polonia Indonesia - MES | 05 - 9,515 feet, 46 degrees | 73.69 +/- 12.8 | 1,725 +/- 964 ft | -185 +/- 117 ft/min | 28 |
| 479 | Dalian China - DLC | 10 - 10,821 feet, 96 degrees | 73.72 +/- 15.5 | 1,820 +/- 1,303 ft | -251 +/- 194 ft/min | 16 |
| 480 | Manas Kyrgyzstan - FRU | 26 - 13,756 feet, 260 degrees | 73.73 +/- 14.5 | 2,416 +/- 1,179 ft | -208 +/- 95 ft/min | 19 |
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